From lateral to medial the contents of the femoral triangle include the femoral nerve femoral artery femoral vein and lymphatics.
Roof of femoral triangle.
The roof is formed by the skin superficial fascia and deep fascia fascia lata.
Deep fascia fascia lata.
Skin superficial fascia with superficial blood vessels and superficial inguinal lymph nodes.
Anteriorly the roof of the femoral triangle is formed by the fascia lata.
Posteriorly the base of the femoral triangle is formed by the pectineus iliopsoas and adductor longus muscles.
While the muscular floor of the femoral triangle is formed from lateral to medial by iliopsoas iliacus muscle and psoas major muscle and pectineus muscle.
It is mostly caused by the following.
Name the structures forming roof of femoral triangle.
Floor and roof anteriorly the roof of the femoral triangle is formed by the fascia lata.
The apex of the triangle is continuous with the adductor canal.
The superficial fascia contains the superficial inguinal lymph nodes femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve branches of the ilioinguinal nerve.
The superficial fascia overlying the roof includes superficial branches of the femoral artery and accompanying veins upper part of great saphenous vein superficial inguinal lymph nodes femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve and branches of ilioinguinal nerve.
Some people consider the femoral triangle to be smaller hence the medial border being at the lateral border of the adductor longus muscle laterally by the medial border of the sartorius muscle.
Posteriorly the base of the femoral triangle is formed by the pectineus iliopsoas and adductor longus muscles.
Assessment of pain and swelling in this area can be done by palpation or ultrasound.
The roof of the femoral triangle from superficial to deep is composed of skin subcutaneous tissue superficial fascia and deep fascia known as the fascia lata.
The roof of a femoral triangle is created by the fascia lata having saphenous opening.